Mobility vs. Flexibility: What do Moms Need More?

At some point during or after your pregnancy, you’ve probably complained about a muscle feeling tight or if you feel restricted in a movement, your response may have been that you need to stretch more…or maybe you’ve convinced yourself that you’ve always been inflexible. However, it’s quite possible that you’re plenty flexible and that it’s an issue of mobility. So what’s the difference?

Generally, mobility refers to the ability of a joint to move through its full range of motion. It encompasses flexibility, strength, stability, and motor control. Optimal mobility will allow you to perform movements without limitation. Most definitions refer to mobility as an “active” action.

Generally, Flexibility is a component of mobility that describes the ability of a muscle or tissue to lengthen. It primarily focuses on stretching the muscles. Most definitions refer to flexibility as a “passive” action. During and after pregnancy the hormone relaxin, can increase the laxity in joints, which most people translate to less flexibility, but research usually measures joint movement, so my thoughts are that it should be looked at in more totality and it may be more of a mobility issue. After a c-section or tearing, scar tissue can decrease a tissue’s flexibility, which is why scar tissue massage is important.

Because I believe that being functional and being strong in all the major movement patterns is what keeps moms active during pregnancy, and return safely to exercise after having a baby, I always include mobility work in my sessions with clients. Flexibility is a part of that. So the title of this post may have been slightly misleading. What I want you to understand is that flexibility is a piece of mobility and, therefore not enough. Moms should look for opportunities to enhance their overall mobility.

So what are the benefits of improving your mobility as a mom?

So you can actually follow the suggestions:
Pregnant moms are told to squat as a way to prep for childbirth, however, it’s incredibly hard to do this appropriately if your ankles or hips are immobile. You might have been told to use breathing as a way to strengthen your core postpartum, but this will be difficult if your thoracic spine is immobile. Mobility exercises can remove the limitations of performing these movements that are good for your pregnant and postpartum body.
Injury Prevention and Pain Management:
Discomforts such as back pain, pelvic pain, and joint pain are not uncommon for moms due to the stress of pregnancy and caring for a child. When you have mobility, you’re less likely to compensate and overuse the wrong muscles. Without mobility, poor posture and improper alignment can cause pain and even injury.
Greater Functional Ability:
Mobility exercises are specifically designed to replicate the demands put on your joints in your daily life, such as lifting, bending, and carrying. By incorporating mobility training into your fitness routine, you can develop the functional strength you need to push a stroller, carry your toddler, or reach to the back seat to replace a pacifier for the 10th time. In one study assessing the role of flexibility exercise, and the role of muscle strengthening exercises in the functional daily activity of adults, they found that each improved function. Because mobility is improved with muscle strength training, it is safe to conclude that mobility (which includes stretching), can improve your functional quality of life.
Emotional Health:
Being in a body during and after pregnancy that you feel like you have very little control over can take an emotional toll on you. Mobility exercises can help you move well and regain confidence. Feeling good both in your body and while you perform basic tasks is great for your mental health.

So although I know your time is limited and some weeks you’re lucky to get any workouts in, consider spending more time on your mobility if daily functions are a struggle. Enhance your ability to meet the physical demands of motherhood with training that includes flexibility, stability, and motor control…in addition to your strength and aerobic exercise sessions. Tight hips are often a complaint during pregnancy, check out this video for a. hip mobility flow.

Don’t Make These Postpartum Exercise Mistakes

Pregnancy and childbirth are hard on a mom’s body, and exercise is a powerful tool. After having a baby, you’re going to desire restored core strength, improved your posture, returning to a healthy weight, boosting your mood, more energy, and quality sleep when you can. Exercise can help new moms with all of this! So if you’re ready to become more physically active, keep reading so you don’t fall into the pitfalls of postpartum exercise.

Forgetting the first step is healing: Pregnancy and childbirth put significant physical strain on the body. If you’ve had any tearing or a c-section, you need to allow adequate time to heal. If you didn’t have any complications, you still have to keep in mind that your abdominal wall and pelvic floor muscles have been stressed and also need adequate time to heal. Before exercise comes recovery. Light walking, reconnecting with your pelvic floor and deep abs with breath, and gentle stretching is usually fine for most moms as a first step.

Going back to your pre-pregnancy routine too soon: Your first step in postpartum fitness should be strengthening your core, and addressing any concerns like incontinence or diastasis recti. Before you can resume an old routine it is essential to focus on core strength and function in a progressive way. Just like your exercise goals during pregnancy were different, your postpartum goals will also be unique to this stage of life.

If you were a runner before or during pregnancy, you’re probably ready to get back. But again, I’ll emphasize that the tissues in your abdominal wall, your pelvic floor, and spinal stabilizers need to be able to handle the impact. This means no running until you’ve dedicated time to strengthening your body.

Not factoring in exercise recovery: Exercise has positive benefits, but it is still a source of stress on our body. In a state of sleep deprivation, your body using energy to heal, and probably sporadic and unbalanced nutrition, you have to consider if you have the ability to recover from the workouts you’re doing.

Ignoring aches/pains: You might be so eager to get moving again, take control of your body, feel stronger, and maybe lose weight that you’re ready to push past any aches and pains. It’s normal to feel a bit sore as you return to exercise, but your body is performing new physical tasks, and holding new postures so it’s likely you’ll have to focus on strength and mobility to improve alignment and reduce discomfort. Motherhood is physically demanding, so ignoring your neck pain, back pain, wrist pain, and foot pain is only going to lead to further discomfort. Prioritize function after core strength.

Not using physical activity as a tool for emotional health: Instances of baby blues, hormone crashes, and postpartum depression/anxiety are common. If you’re not yet physically ready to resume structured workouts, then find ways to move your body. Walks outside can be extremely impactful on mental health. Gentle exercises like yoga can help calm your mind and body.

Not seeking professional help: At this stage in life your body is still going through changes. If you have the ability to seek professional guidance from a qualified postpartum fitness professional, I highly recommend it. Someone like me can see when you’re exhausted and adjust the workout to something effective, yet more appropriate. Postpartum exercise professionals can help you prioritize exercises that help address your specific physical needs so you’re not wasting your limited time or energy. You have enough going on as a new mom…exercise is essential, but it should not feel overwhelming. Use someone like me for guidance, motivation, and accountability.

By avoiding the mistakes above, you’ll set yourself up for success. Your return to exercise should be progressive and specific to your needs. Remember: heal first, strengthen the core, focus on your functional needs, improve strength…and then meet all of your fitness goals! I’ve created a self-paced core challenge to help you take your first steps toward fitness. For a more personalized approach, I’d love for you to join an Active Mom Fitness Program.

Ready for more tips? Download 5 Tips for a Stronger Core After Pregnancy.

Moms, Stretching Isn't Going to Fix Your Back Pain

When your back feels tight or even painful, the first thing you probably say is “I need to stretch more”. And although stretching and back mobility is one component to back health, it will never be the best or only remedy. Stretching lengthens muscles…in the moment, but it rarely is enough for spasms, and definitely isn’t enough for chronic or recurring pain. Most often, the cause of back pain for moms is feeding posture, carrying, and lifting their baby, weak core. This pain may appear in pregnancy and continue postpartum, or not show up until after the fourth trimester as your baby grows. To truly address your pain, you have to address the cause. The moms I work with have significantly less back pain than most because we focus on range of motion (mobility) of joints like hips, knees, and ankles, we strengthen the muscles involved in mom posture (rounding shoulders), and we strength train for mom movements (lifting, bending).

Here are four muscle groups you can focus on as you begin to address your back pain:

Glutes

Your glutes are important for hip extension and they help with core stability. During the early postpartum period, strong glutes can support your weaker core muscles as you work to rebuild ab strength and function. During pregnancy, your glutes can step up and assist your lower back muscles when they fatigue trying to adapt to the anatomical changes that occur each trimester.

Hamstrings

The hamstrings are responsible for hip extension and knee flexion. They play a crucial role in bending down to pick things up. When they are strong they can share the load with your back muscles to prevent overuse, which reduces your risk for pain. Use your hamstrings to hinge rather than rounding your spine when lifting your baby out of the crib, your back will thank you.

Core muscles

This is probably the most obvious group of muscles when you think of preventing lower back pain. However, you have many core muscles, and not only do you need to keep them strong, but you have to make sure they coordinate and work well together. This is especially important for moms considering your rectus abdominis muscles, diaphragm, and pelvic floor muscles are heavily impacted by pregnancy. But, don’t feel hopeless, I’ve helped hundreds of moms learn how to strengthen their core during and after pregnancy. Research shows back pain is common, but not inevitable with the right core training program.

Upper back muscles

Yes, your upper back muscles can impact your lower back muscles. Muscles like your rhomboids, trapezius, and rear deltoids, help maintain posture and prevent rounding of your shoulders. Moms tend to develop rounded shoulders due to extra frontal weight during pregnancy, and feeding posture postpartum. Strengthening the upper back will keep your body in better alignment reducing your risk for low back pain.

So even though nearly 80% of moms suffer from low back pain, that doesn’t have to be your story. If you recognize that reducing your risk for pain is more than just stretching, and involves joint mobility and muscle strengthening, then you’ll fall into that 20% of moms who can stay active during pregnancy, and take care of their child comfortably. You got this!

3 Ways Your Baby Benefits From Prenatal Exercise

It can be hard to stay motivated to exercise during pregnancy. Most moms that I work with are driven by wanting to maintain a healthy weight, avoid aches and pains, and prepare for labor and postpartum recovery. However, some of the most overlooked, but really amazing benefits are about the baby. Here are three ways your baby benefits from you being an active mama-to-be:

1. A head start in brain development

   If you exercise even just 20 minutes, three times per week, your baby might get a head start in brain development. Research shows more cerebral activation after birth in babies born to moms that exercised during compared to sedentary moms.

2. Healthy birth weight

   Long term studies show that if you exercise regularly during pregnancy, you’re more likely to have a baby born at a healthy birth weight. Why is this important? A healthy birth weight has been tied to risk reduction later in life for diseases like cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity. 

3. Better heart health

   Research shows that babies born to moms that exercise during pregnancy developed stronger hearts. This is indicated by a slower heart rate and heart rate variability. The assumption is that your baby’s heart synchronizes with your during exercises, giving your little one the same cardiovascular benefits as you. 

Personally, I exercised my entire pregnancy but did not end up with the benefit of an easy delivery. After I recovered from my C-section, I was comforted knowing that all of my prenatal workouts still paid off by most importantly enhancing the health of my daughter. So whether you’re trying to get the motivation to go to your prenatal strength group, or processing an unexpected birth, know that your baby benefits from your physical activity. It can be scary exercising during pregnancy, with fear of doing something harmful to the baby. Don’t let lack of guidance be your barrier.

Need a simple starting point? Download 5 Tips for a Stronger Core During Pregnancy.