The Best Pregnancy Exercises for Beginners

I’m assuming since you’re reading this that you are new to prenatal exercise so let’s take a second to acknowledge the important step you’re taking for the health of you and your baby.

In this article, I want to share with you advice on choosing cardio and strength exercises, but first I have a disclaimer. I don’t like using the word “best” because there is no “best exercise for X trimester”. Every prenatal exercise program should be personalized and exercise selection should be based on your needs and abilities. However, as a beginner, you may not realize what those exercises are or where to begin, so this article is to help get you started so that you can stay physically active during pregnancy. If you haven’t exercised in a while or never have exercised before, this article is for you.

Best Cardio Exercise During Pregnancy

The prenatal exercise guidelines recommend accumulating 150 minutes of moderate activity each week, and aerobic or cardio exercise is one component of physical activity. As a beginner, it’s important to understand intensity and progression. Unless you’ve been told otherwise, I’d recommend moderate-intensity exercise. Rather than relying on your heart rate during pregnancy, determine your intensity based on how hard it feels you’re working. You’re experiencing many cardiovascular changes so heart rate monitoring may not be the most reliable for you. The good news is that research indicates using a scale that measures your perceived exertion correlates well with heart rate zones. Moderate-intensity exercise should feel like you’re overall workload during the workout feels like a 4-5 on the modified Borg scale. You can also consider the talk test. Moderate-intensity exercise should feel like you can talk, but you’re too winded to sing. 

To reap the benefits of aerobic activity you do need to challenge yourself, so keep in mind if you’re walking at a pace of 3mph on the treadmill now and that feels like moderate intensity, as you progress and become more aerobically fit, you may need to increase the speed or incline to reach that same intensity. I say may because as you progress in pregnancy, you also might feel more winded due to the baby taking up more space. This also means that although casual walks are great because moving is important during pregnancy, to receive aerobic benefits your walking intensity needs to be more than a leisurely stroll. 

The other advice I’d give you to determine the best cardio exercise during pregnancy for beginners is to consider the impact level of aerobic exercise. Impact refers to how hard the exercise is on the joints. The harder the exercise on the joints, the more muscle strength is required to endure the impact and prevent injury. Exercises are usually categorized as high or low impact. Running, skiing, gymnastics and jumping are examples of high impact. Walking, yoga, biking, elliptical, and swimming are examples of low-impact activities. 

As a beginner, the best aerobic exercise during pregnancy is low to moderate impact. If you’re inexperienced or haven’t worked out in a while, then pregnancy is not the time to test whether your body can handle high-impact activities. Added pregnancy weight may also make high-impact activities more uncomfortable, so choose an activity that you can do safely and comfortably. 

Best Strength Exercises During Pregnancy

The prenatal exercise guidelines also mention strength training as a component of exercise during pregnancy. Health and fitness organizations generally state that resistance training should be performed on all major muscle groups like the back, chest, quadriceps, and hamstrings twice per week. Although you may want sculpted biceps or triceps, isolating the smaller muscle groups is not the most beneficial goal during pregnancy. Your priority should be to be able to perform all major movement patterns, which target all of the major muscle groups. 

As a beginner, you’ll reap the benefits of an uncomplicated program. An example of this is a full-body circuit performed twice per week. Your circuit should focus on hitting all of the major movement patterns/muscle groups that you need to be able to move well and without pain throughout each trimester. 

Here is an example circuit

• Squat pattern: Body weight squats

• Push pattern: Dumbbell chest press

• Lunge pattern: Forward lunge

• Pull pattern: Supported single-arm dumbbell row

• Hinge (movement at the hips): Glute bridge

• Anti-rotation (keeping your body from being pulled to one side, like when holding a heavy purse in one hand): Pallof press

• Core with pelvic floor: Dumbbell front raise (exhale on the lift while engaging your deep abs toward your spine and lifting your pelvic floor muscles)

Remember there are hundreds of exercises and a variety of ways to structure and select them so feel free to substitute any of them. As you advance, you can vary the exercise by adding more weight, changing the equipment, increasing the reps/time performing the exercise, or going through the circuit for more rounds. 

So in summary, the takeaway points are: 

1. The best aerobic exercise for most moms-to-be is going to be low impact and moderate intensity. 

2. The best prenatal strength program for beginners is one that is full body and covers all of the major muscles/movement patterns, using a resistance that you can perform 10-15 reps without strain or breath holding. 

3. The best prenatal exercises that help you stay active during pregnancy, are ones that you enjoy and are those that you can do consistently and without pain. 

4. Your specific exercise selection should be personalized to meet your needs.

One additional side note based on my experience working with beginner moms during pregnancy, is that I know it can be hard to find the time and energy to perform separate aerobic and strength training sessions. If you have to choose, select resistance training in a format like the circuit mentioned. This will ensure you’re strengthening muscles and allow you to elevate your heart rate at the same time. You can then add walk breaks throughout the day or after dinner to supplement those structured sessions to meet the recommended minimum of 150 minutes each week.

As always, if you need more guidance I’m happy to help. You deserve to feel empowered. Start by downloading the 5 Tips for a Stronger Core During Pregnancy.

How To Start Working Out: Framework for Moms

Whether you’re pregnant and want to begin exercising to have a more comfortable pregnancy or a new mom ready to focus on fitness again, with all of the apps and internet clutter it can be hard to figure out where to begin. That is why I’m sharing the method I developed and have used with hundreds of moms and moms-to-be. It’s called Core, Function & Fitness (CFF). CFF is an approach. It’s a strategy. It’s a guide to help you determine where to begin your fitness journey and a framework to help you prioritize what to focus on during your workouts.

Whether you’re pregnant and want to begin exercising to have a more comfortable pregnancy or a new mom ready to focus on fitness again, with all of the apps and internet clutter it can be hard to figure out where to begin. That is why I’m sharing the method I developed and have used with hundreds of moms and moms-to-be. It’s called Core, Function & Fitness (CFF). CFF is an approach. It’s a strategy. It’s a guide to help you determine where to begin your fitness journey and a framework to help you prioritize what to focus on during your workouts.

The Foundation

During and after pregnancy, the foundation of your fitness program should be core strength and function. Core refers to the 360-degree cylinder from your diaphragm to your pelvic floor, including both abdominal and back muscles. A functional core means that your deep stabilizing muscles activate to support your spine before any movement. A functional core also means, you know how to breathe (exhale on exertion) with movement, and that you’re treating any pelvic floor concerns like tight pelvic floor muscles or urinary incontinence. A strong and functional core will enhance your ability to advance in exercise and will make daily life more comfortable.

If we look at CFF as a pyramid, “core” is the base layer and what you’ll prioritize when you begin an exercise program. This doesn’t mean that core needs to be your only focus, but if you’re short on time or searching for workouts, this will help you strategize and select the correct exercises. If time and energy aren’t an issue you can certainly do workouts that are more than core, but keep in mind that if your core isn’t yet strong and functional, you’ll want to ensure any other formats of exercise you’re choosing don’t require more core strength then you presently have.

For example, if you’re pregnant and beginning an exercise program, you can focus on breathing and engaging your abs with each movement you perform. So if you’re doing squats, lunges, and arm exercises, rather than just going through the motion, you’re exhaling on exertion or engaging the deep abs as you curl the dumbbell during a biceps exercise.

Middle of the Pyramid

So now that you’ve spent some time activating your pelvic floor, deep abs, and using your breath, you’re ready to shift your focus to “function”. The term functional training is a bit trendy so I’ll provide you with my simple definition. Functional training is performing exercises that help you meet the physical demands in your life. This means factoring in the type of job you have, the workouts you plan to do, or the physical demands of caring for your child at different stages. During pregnancy functional training can be performing exercises that help you better adapt to the changes your body is experiencing, like strengthening your back because you’re being pulled forward due to the weight of your breasts and belly. Function is the next step in my model because you should be able to feel good moving through your daily life before setting more lofty fitness goals (for example if your back hurts every time you lift your child, doing an hour spin class maybe shouldn’t be your priority). Functional training also means addressing pain and specific weaknesses. It is easier to attain function when you have a strong core, so for that reason “function” sits on top of the “core” layer in my pyramid.

Top of the Pyramid

You’re ready to move up the pyramid when you have a solid core foundation and you’re functionally moving well during the day and your workouts. “Fitness” is the top piece and refers to goals such as muscle definition, weight loss, sports performance, and running. This is the last step along the CFF progression because you’ll have a better chance of achieving fitness when you effectively know how to engage your core and you know how to perform exercises correctly and without pain. I’ll reiterate that it doesn’t mean that you have to wait to set your fitness goals, but increasing your run distance shouldn’t be the priority before you’ve spent time on the other components. When you move to the top of the pyramid, the idea is that you’ve already set yourself up to achieve your specific fitness goals.

For example, if you do have a goal to run postpartum, you can first focus on making sure your core can support proper running form, and that your pelvic floor muscles can handle the impact and load. Functional training might include single-leg strength activities so that when you do run, your body is better prepared. 

Summary

I developed the Core, Function and Fitness method to help you prioritize your efforts, and make workout selection less overwhelming. The pyramid can also be explained as a pie chart with the percentages of core, function and fitness components shifting as your needs are being met. Maybe you’re starting with core being 80% of the chart because you just had a baby, but after a few months of training, core might then become just 30% and fitness taking the majority. This pie chart is a good visual because it emphasizes that you’re never solely focusing on just one thing. All components are important and will be integrated into your plan.

Whether you like the pyramid or the pie chart, the main point I'm making is that this is a tool that can keep you active through all 40 weeks of pregnancy, and help you feel stronger than ever after having a baby.

Pregnancy Back Pain Explained

It’s estimated that on average 50% of expecting moms suffer from back pain during pregnancy, but some studies show this number as high as 90%. It tends to be highest during the third trimester. This condition might be referred to as pregnancy-related low back pain or pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain. In this article, I want to explain the causes of pregnancy back pain, provide you with suggestions for relief, and encourage you to use core and strength training as a tool to prevent or reduce back pain as you move through each trimester. Many of the moms I work with keep waiting for back pain to kick in, but with proper preparation and awareness, it never does!

What causes back pain during pregnancy?

• Pregnancy Hormones: During pregnancy, a hormone produced by the placenta called relaxin helps your body relax and stretch. This includes muscles and ligaments around the pelvis to prevent pre-termis uterine contractions and allow your baby to pass through the birth canal during delivery. The relaxation of these ligaments in the pelvis may impact the stability of your spine and pelvis, causing pain. 

• Pregnancy Posture: As your uterus and baby grow, your center of gravity shifts, and you develop more of a curve in your lower back as your pelvis tilts forward. This change of posture called lordosis can increase the stress on the spine and cause back pain.

• Pregnancy Weight Gain: The additional weight gained during pregnancy puts more strain on the muscles and joints, which can result in discomfort, especially at the end of a long day.

Can you prevent back pain during pregnancy?

Based on my personal experience working with moms, it’s a definite yes! Although we can’t control your hormones, we can use strength training and mobility exercises to help your body adapt to the anatomical changes during pregnancy, improve posture, and handle the additional weight/stress. Research shows that core stabilizing exercises can help reduce the risk of lower back pain. During pregnancy your “six-pack abs” called the rectus abdominis lengthen as your belly grows, however, those muscles are not your primary stabilizers. Muscles like your multifidus and transverse abdominis, as well as your glutes, play a major role in core stability, and they can still be strengthened during pregnancy! 

By building body awareness and strengthening key muscle groups, many moms find great relief and even avoid back pain altogether. Keep in mind that your ability to do certain exercises will change as you move through pregnancy so this is not a one size fits all list.

Strengthen

• Transverse abdominis: these muscles act as a corset around your waist. You can activate and strengthen them with exercises like plank variations (wall, shoulder taps, up-downs, etc.), Pilates moves (hundred, side lying leg kick, corkscrew, etc.), or one of my favorites when going against gravity isn’t advised is pallof variations (press, shuffle, etc.)

• Multifidus: This muscle runs along your spine. Exercises like a side hip lift, side plank, bird dog, and bridge march are great ways to activate and strengthen those spinal stabilizers.

• Glutes: This is an oversimplified explanation, but glutes support the stability of your spine and pelvis. Many moms I work with tend to be quad-dominant (front thigh muscle) when doing exercises like lunges and squats. During pregnancy, if your body is constantly being front-loaded and your back and core muscles are being overworked, it is essential to have the assistance of muscles in the back of your body like your glutes. Research tells us that glute exercises combined with back stabilizing exercises are more effective than back stabilizing exercises alone in decreasing back pain. Because the glutes move the hips in different directions and include three different muscles, it’s important to use a variety of exercises. Some of my favorites include side leg lifts using a pilates ball under the hip/rib area to stabilize the pelvis, hip thrusts, seated abduction, and Romanian deadlifts.

Mobilize

It may seem counterintuitive to talk about relaxin AND the need to work on mobility during pregnancy, but as your body changes you’ll need to keep joints mobile and muscles flexible. If you’re experiencing back discomfort, stretches like cat/cow, wagging the tail, pelvic tilts on a stability/yoga ball, and a side stretch can feel good. 

You’ll also want to focus on joints and muscles that aren’t directly involved in the pain area. Because your spine is segmented, tightness and immobility above and below your lower back can impact your level of discomfort, specifically immobility in your thoracic spine (mid back) and hips. 

1. You can use foam rolling to increase mobility in your upper and mid-back. 

2. Try the figure four stretch, hamstring stretches, and a kneeling hip flexor stretch to target the hip area.

A note on lifestyle modifications

Although we’ve focused on the exercise component of reducing your risk of pregnancy back pain, lifestyle modifications can also help prevent discomfort. 

• Ensure you have a supportive bra to support your growing breasts. Supportive shoes are also important, especially if your feet begin to flatten. 

• When you’re sitting, use a lumbar support and try to keep your feet flat on the floor, with knees at hip height. When standing, aim to keep your ribcage stacked over your hips, while also aligning your ears over your shoulders. 

• You’ve heard the term “lift with your legs” to avoid injuring your back. Most people think of squatting in order to do this. However, when you’re pregnant, a squat may not always be comfortable, in which case you can hinge at your hips mimicking the deadlift. This will call on your glutes and hamstrings to support your back.

To close this article, the main takeaway is that although back pain is common, many pregnant moms can prevent it by staying consistent with exercise and being aware of daily life factors. As we continue to learn more about prenatal exercise, specifically strength and core training, I hope the notion that pregnancy has to be miserable begins to fade. Happy training!

If you’re looking for a few more core tips, check out this free download which provides you with 5 strategies for core training during pregnancy.

If you already are experiencing back pain or leaking, consider this FREE 5-day course to gain a better understanding of how to reduce your risk for pain and incontinence.

Moms, Stretching Isn't Going to Fix Your Back Pain

When your back feels tight or even painful, the first thing you probably say is “I need to stretch more”. And although stretching and back mobility is one component to back health, it will never be the best or only remedy. Stretching lengthens muscles…in the moment, but it rarely is enough for spasms, and definitely isn’t enough for chronic or recurring pain. Most often, the cause of back pain for moms is feeding posture, carrying, and lifting their baby, weak core. This pain may appear in pregnancy and continue postpartum, or not show up until after the fourth trimester as your baby grows. To truly address your pain, you have to address the cause. The moms I work with have significantly less back pain than most because we focus on range of motion (mobility) of joints like hips, knees, and ankles, we strengthen the muscles involved in mom posture (rounding shoulders), and we strength train for mom movements (lifting, bending).

Here are four muscle groups you can focus on as you begin to address your back pain:

Glutes

Your glutes are important for hip extension and they help with core stability. During the early postpartum period, strong glutes can support your weaker core muscles as you work to rebuild ab strength and function. During pregnancy, your glutes can step up and assist your lower back muscles when they fatigue trying to adapt to the anatomical changes that occur each trimester.

Hamstrings

The hamstrings are responsible for hip extension and knee flexion. They play a crucial role in bending down to pick things up. When they are strong they can share the load with your back muscles to prevent overuse, which reduces your risk for pain. Use your hamstrings to hinge rather than rounding your spine when lifting your baby out of the crib, your back will thank you.

Core muscles

This is probably the most obvious group of muscles when you think of preventing lower back pain. However, you have many core muscles, and not only do you need to keep them strong, but you have to make sure they coordinate and work well together. This is especially important for moms considering your rectus abdominis muscles, diaphragm, and pelvic floor muscles are heavily impacted by pregnancy. But, don’t feel hopeless, I’ve helped hundreds of moms learn how to strengthen their core during and after pregnancy. Research shows back pain is common, but not inevitable with the right core training program.

Upper back muscles

Yes, your upper back muscles can impact your lower back muscles. Muscles like your rhomboids, trapezius, and rear deltoids, help maintain posture and prevent rounding of your shoulders. Moms tend to develop rounded shoulders due to extra frontal weight during pregnancy, and feeding posture postpartum. Strengthening the upper back will keep your body in better alignment reducing your risk for low back pain.

So even though nearly 80% of moms suffer from low back pain, that doesn’t have to be your story. If you recognize that reducing your risk for pain is more than just stretching, and involves joint mobility and muscle strengthening, then you’ll fall into that 20% of moms who can stay active during pregnancy, and take care of their child comfortably. You got this!

3 Ways Your Baby Benefits From Prenatal Exercise

It can be hard to stay motivated to exercise during pregnancy. Most moms that I work with are driven by wanting to maintain a healthy weight, avoid aches and pains, and prepare for labor and postpartum recovery. However, some of the most overlooked, but really amazing benefits are about the baby. Here are three ways your baby benefits from you being an active mama-to-be:

1. A head start in brain development

   If you exercise even just 20 minutes, three times per week, your baby might get a head start in brain development. Research shows more cerebral activation after birth in babies born to moms that exercised during compared to sedentary moms.

2. Healthy birth weight

   Long term studies show that if you exercise regularly during pregnancy, you’re more likely to have a baby born at a healthy birth weight. Why is this important? A healthy birth weight has been tied to risk reduction later in life for diseases like cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity. 

3. Better heart health

   Research shows that babies born to moms that exercise during pregnancy developed stronger hearts. This is indicated by a slower heart rate and heart rate variability. The assumption is that your baby’s heart synchronizes with your during exercises, giving your little one the same cardiovascular benefits as you. 

Personally, I exercised my entire pregnancy but did not end up with the benefit of an easy delivery. After I recovered from my C-section, I was comforted knowing that all of my prenatal workouts still paid off by most importantly enhancing the health of my daughter. So whether you’re trying to get the motivation to go to your prenatal strength group, or processing an unexpected birth, know that your baby benefits from your physical activity. It can be scary exercising during pregnancy, with fear of doing something harmful to the baby. Don’t let lack of guidance be your barrier.

Need a simple starting point? Download 5 Tips for a Stronger Core During Pregnancy.

Help Your Hips By Training This Muscle

If you’ve ever worked with me, you know that I’m slightly obsessed with training glutes, but it’s about way more than aesthetics…although “mom butt” is a thing, so glute exercises are key to combat the flat butt appearance that can occur during or after pregnancy. 

The reason I include glute exercises in every session is because they play a major role in both hip stability and movement (they also provide stability for the knee, SI joint, and spine, but that’s for another post). In this article, I’m hoping I can convince you that training your glutes two times per week is essential for your hips…and aesthetics.

Let’s talk about anatomy first. You actually have three muscles that make up the glutes. When any of these muscles are weak or tight, your hips are impacted. 

The gluteus maximus is the superficial gluteal muscle and is the largest of the trio. This is the one that makes up the shape of your butt/hips. The gluteus maximus is responsible for the force required to stand from a seated position, go up the stairs, or generate power in athletic movements. The primary movement of the gluteus maximus is to extend your hip (bring the leg backward or stand upright from a bent position), as well as external rotation of the hip. 

Image from Knee-pain-explained.com

The glute medius is a broad fan-shaped muscle found between the maximus and minimus, as a middle layer. It works with the minimus to provide hip stability when one leg is off the ground, like when you’re standing on one leg or during walking and running. The gluteus medius also works with the minimus to abduct your hip (lift your leg out to the side). Your pelvis won’t be as stable if your glute medius is weak, which can then cause issues in your knees and lower back.

The glute minimus is also fan-shaped and is the smallest of the glute muscles. It also lies deepest, under the glute medius. The glute minimus assists the glute medius in the stability of the pelvis, hip abduction, and hip rotation. If you’re lifting your leg out to the side, or standing on one leg, this muscle is activated.

So now that you know there are three glute muscles, let’s talk a bit more about what they do and the exercises that train them.

As already mentioned, they are stabilizers. They work with other core muscles to help stabilize your trunk and hip, which helps with posture and proper alignment. This is why if you’ve ever been in physical therapy, glutes are usually a part of the program. Outside of stability, you’ve learned that glutes are responsible for hip movement, which are as follows:

• Hip extension refers to straightening at the hip joint. This can happen when standing from a bent or seated position, or when you extend your leg backward. If your glutes are weak then you might overuse your back muscles when bending and lifting, causing pain or even injury.

• Hip abduction is when your leg moves away from the midline of your body. Your glutes help your legs move in this direction, but also provide stability by activating in movements that could cause too much or too little rotation, like when you perform wide stance squats.

• Hip rotation is when your thigh rotates away from your midline.

Now let’s take a quick look at examples of glute exercises.

There are several variations of hip abduction, extension, and rotation exercises, which means you can continue to make progress by progressively challenging yourself.

The gluteus maximus is activated both in horizontal and vertical exercises. Vertical exercises would be variations of squats, lunges, deadlifts, step-ups, and kickbacks. Horizontal exercises would be variations of hip thrusts and glute bridges.

The glute medius and minimus are activated during hip abduction and rotational exercises. Examples of these include the quadruped fire hydrant, seated abduction machine, clam shells, band wood chops, or lateral mini band exercises like shuffling and side leg lifts.

After you become pregnant, you probably become more aware of your hips than ever before. If you’re in need of more strength and stability, glutes are a key factor. With so many exercises to choose from, if you’re just starting out don’t complicate things. Choose one horizontal hip extension exercise, one vertical hip extension exercise, and one hip abduction exercise. As you progress, or if you’re looking to do a bit more sculpting, your volume may need to increase and you’ll experiment with different variations, but for now…get those two days per week of glute training! 

PS. If your hips are feeling tight, try this hip mobility flow!

3 Reasons Resistance Training is Better than Cardio for Moms

In my opinion, resistance training is better. 

I’m speaking to the average mom who has little time or energy and isn’t training for any specific endurance event. If that sounds like you, and you’re a mom who wants to be heart healthy, wants to reduce the risk of injury and pain, and wants to feel and look strong in her body…resistance training beats cardio. If you’re in the position of having to make a choice between a strength or cardio workout, I’m making the choice for you, its resistance training). Here is why:

1. Resistance training can improve your VO2 Max. V02 Max refers to the maximum amount of oxygen that an individual can utilize during intense or maximal exercise. This measurement is generally considered the best indicator of cardiovascular fitness and aerobic endurance. Activities like running and spinning are often what we think of when we hear the term “cardio”, and we often associate those activities with improved cardiovascular health (heart health). And our assumptions are correct. Regular participation in activities like those most likely will improve your V02 Max/aerobic capacity. However, studies also show that resistance training, specifically various forms of circuit training, will also improve your cardiovascular health/V02 max. 

2. Two for One: As mentioned above, the right resistance training workout will improve your cardiovascular health. Performing a 30-minute circuit training workout with 6-10 different exercises, three days per week is enough to improve your heart health, but also provides you with all of the benefits of strength training, like bone health, disease prevention, and blood sugar regulation. So if you’re like most moms and can’t imagine fitting in any more than short 20-30 minute workouts a few days per week, resistance training will cover both your strength and aerobic needs.

3. Aesthetics: Having a baby can change the shape of your body, and this goes beyond weight. You might notice more rounded shoulders, a flatter but, or fat in places it wasn’t before. Resistance training specifically targets your muscles, and with the right program, you can build back your glutes, improve your posture, and increase your lean mass. Resistance training is essential if you’re trying to reshape your body. Not to say cardiovascular training will not do that, but it’s more of a side effect than an intention. 

So am I saying cardio activities like dance and brisk walking are not beneficial for moms? Nope, not at all. If you enjoy them and it’s something you can stay consistent with, then by all means you should do it. If you want to do a family bike ride every weekend or run a half marathon then yes, cardio can be an important part of your exercise program. If you enjoy the endorphins running produces, or if you’re exercising to lose weight then cardio might be great for you (side note, cardio isn’t better for weight loss, but it’s an additional way for you to burn calories outside of strength workouts). However, if your goal is to maintain general fitness and you want to maximize the benefits of exercise in the least amount of time…then resistance training IS better for moms. At least in my opinion.

If you need guidance, find a program that is right for you!

What is Functional Strength Training for Moms?

The fitness industry often sees spikes in new trends year to year. At a point in time, functional training was a top trend, so when you Google the term you’ll find various definitions. The most simple way to describe functional strength training is that it focuses on movements and muscles that help you meet the physical demands of your life. Whether you’re a weekend golfer, a sanitation worker lifting heavy bags, or a mom who needs to be able to push a stroller or chase a toddler, you have repetitive physical demands that require you to master specific movements that require specific muscles. Training for those demands would be considered functional training.

So what are the functional needs of moms?

Your physical demands will vary in each stage of motherhood, and your strength program should adapt along with that. Here are some examples of the physical demands and an example of the movements or muscles that could be a part of your functional strength training program.

• Pregnancy changes like heavier breasts and belly: to combat the shift in the center of gravity, your program should ensure that your posterior muscles like back extensors, glutes, and hamstrings are strong enough because they will be overworked.

• The goal of running a 5K as your first race after having a baby: a functional program might focus on building cardiovascular endurance through a run/walk interval program, but also incorporating pelvic floor in your core training to prepare for the impact of running.

• Breast or bottle feeding frequently: the forward-leaning and rounded shoulder posture means your program should combat that position by focusing on lengthening your chest muscles while strengthening your back muscles.

• Wearing your baby in a carrier: The additional weight of your baby means more demand on your core as you move. A progressive core stability program is key.

• Carrying a toddler that gets too tired to walk: same as above, but now the load is even heavier and not as static. Not only do you have to be able to stabilize your spine, but your program should train muscles for the quick activation required when your child decides to squirm or lean back out of your arms abruptly.

• Coming up off the floor from a diaper change: a movement that mimics that pattern is the lunge, so variations of the lunge would be essential in your strength program.

• Lifting your baby out. of the crib: You often think squatting is the correct way to lift something, but the crib makes squatting tough. Instead, focus on mastering the deadlift…it will save you from back pain.

So similar to the athlete who needs to train to be strong and functional in their sport, moms have very specific and repetitive physical demands. Functional strength training for moms is to intentionally train the movements and muscles that will help them feel strong and meet the physical demands of motherhood, with confidence and without pain.

How do you know if your strength training program is functional?

With so many fitness options available it can be overwhelming to discern which programs would be considered functional, and not just functional, but a program that accounts for the body’s changes and repetitive movements during and after pregnancy. To help you evaluate your workouts, here are a few characteristics of a program that would be considered functional and beneficial for you:

• There is a plan specifically designed to meet your needs. If you take a spin class one day, a Peloton arms workout the next, and end your week with a booty builder workout on YouTube, this might be a great way to meet the recommended physical activity guidelines, but if your goal is to be able to sit 8 hours per day in front of a computer, wear your baby as you explore the city on the weekends, and take a family hiking trip in the summer…those workouts do not make up a functional training plan.

• There is an assessment: An assessment will help you determine your current strengths, weaknesses, motor control ability, mobility, and movements that cause pain. This baseline evaluation will inform the priorities of your workouts and functional strength program.

• Programs focus on movement patterns (lunge, squat, hinge, rotate, push, pull): In focusing on patterns you’ll get really good at having the right muscles fire at the right time, which will improve how you move and accomplish your daily tasks. Movement patterns involve several muscle groups so you’ll still achieve the “toned” arms you’re going for, but with the added benefit of helping you function.

• Intentional progression: because functional programs focus on major movement patterns, they will always be a part of your program, but a planned progression so that you continue to be challenged.

Hopefully, you understand what functional training is, what functional programs look like, and the benefits of functional strength training for moms. In my opinion, moms who focus on functional strength training stay consistent with exercise and are more motivated to challenge themselves. Since the results of your efforts show up in daily life, like carrying three bags of groceries instead of one, results can feel more rewarding.

If you’re looking for more guidance, visit www.activemomfitness.com or www.corefunctionfitness.com for live and self-paced programs.

Is Some Exercise Really Better Than No Exercise?

Unfortunately for busy moms, when life gets chaotic we tend to prioritize things other than exercise. This may result in sporadic workouts and an inconsistent routine, or possibly skipping structured workouts altogether. This leads to the question, is something better than nothing??

Well, the short answer is yes…when it comes to the health benefits of exercise, then some physical activity is absolutely better than no activity. In fact, so much so that "make exercise a lifestyle" really needs to be a priority.

In a study of 35 healthy men and women, researchers found that many of the benefits they gained during a 13-week exercise program were lost over the course of one month of cessation of the program. This included strength gains, body fat percentage, and measures of heart health. However, the most important to note is that it only took one week for participants to lose the improvements in their blood pressure and cholesterol! This indicates that to keep your cardiovascular risk factors low, you need to maintain physical activity and make it a lifestyle. So returning to the answer to the question, yes some exercise is better than being sedentary when it comes to exercise and health. Upper and lower body strength gains also decreased progressively the month after completing the program. The good news is that the study did show us that 20-30 minute resistance training workouts just 2-3 times per week was enough to see fitness improve!

If staying consistent with exercise sounds easier said than done, here are some tips on how to make fitness work for you.

1. Be realistic with your time and identify ways that physical activity can naturally fit into your life. If you’re up several times per night, then setting a goal to do even a 10-minute HIIT workout before the baby wakes up in the morning is probably unrealistic and completely un-motivating. However, saying that you’re going to beat the afternoon energy slump by doing a 10-minute stroller walk with the baby, is probably more manageable and something you might look forward to.

2. Start with the minimum. If you can get benefits from just two days per week of strength training, start there. If you don’t have a gym membership, start with at-home bodyweight exercises. If you feel weak and experience pain with exercise, start with just a few core exercises.

3. Hire a professional. We invest in professionals for all sorts of things…cleaners to save time with housework, going to a nail salon instead of home pedicures, and therapists to improve our mental health. But for some reason when it comes to fitness, hiring a professional can be seen as a luxury. There is nothing wrong with seeking someone to hold you accountable. There is value in having an expert design a 30-minute program that will improve your strength.

I hope this post encourages you to adopt an active lifestyle!

Summer is Coming: Tips for Moms to Meet Their Fitness Goals

I’ll start with a disclaimer that I don’t love the idea of people putting pressure on themselves to up their exercise routine in preparation for summer. I firmly believe fitness is a lifestyle and the best way to sustain results is to be consistent year round. However, with that said, I also see nothing wrong with having aesthetic or other goals that make you feel confident this summer. So if you’re someone that is working toward your summer fitness goals, keep reading for a few tips.

Pregnancy Tips:

Summer can be an uncomfortable time to be pregnant. In order to stay active and continuing to make progress in your fitness consider the following 3 tips.

• Exercise first thing in the morning: hot summer days can make it harder for you to regulate your body temperature, and quite honestly can just feel draining. Use the month of May to start a morning workout routine. Working out at the coolest point of the day can be safer, more comfortable and help you stay consistent.

• Hydrate: not having enough water can raise your body temperature, and dehydration can even lead to uterine contractions. Make sure to replenish fluids after a workout. Use the month of May to get in the habit of increasing your fluids and maybe even treat yourself to a new water bottle.

• Invest in workout gear or embrace the belly and sports bra look: If you no longer have moisture wicking clothing that fits, take some time during May to order a few new tops. You’ll want to be able to dissipate the summer heat. If you exercise regularly your sweat point will be lower in order to help with temperature regulation so you’ll want to stay comfortable and have clothing that drys quickly.

Postpartum Tips

If you’re still recovering from birth or building your fitness foundation, then your goals shouldn’t change too much with the season. However, there are a few tips that will help you plan for increased physical activity outside with your little one this summer.

• Invest in a new carrier or switch to a stroller: During the cold months it’s possible you were only wearing the baby around the house or for short walks. With the nice summer days, your walks will get longer (as baby gets heavier) and that can cause neck and back pain without a supportive carrier. Take the month of May to make sure you have the right gear. Look for something with thick shoulder straps and a waist belt. Consider using a stroller for long walks until your core is strong and functional again.

• Implement a walking progression: Before jumping in to longer walks and more physical activity, use the month of May to do it gradually. Aim to increase your walks 5-10 minutes each time or by gradual distance increments each week. Use interval style training to prepare your body for longer durations.

• A little extra attention to specific muscles: During the month of May set aside 10 minutes/day, at least 3 days per week to focus on strengthening your abs, low back and glutes. Also include mobility exercises for your hip flexors and thoracic spine.

Beyond Postpartum Tips

You’ve been exercising consistently, have a strong fitness foundation and just want a little push toward your goal of more defined arms or feeling comfortable in a two piece at the beach. There is nothing wrong with aesthetics being part of your goals and here are some tips to get you that much closer.

Choose a muscle to focus on: Keep with your regular routine, but choose one muscle group to emphasize during the month of May. Include an additional 10 minutes working that muscle each workout, aiming for 3 days per week of targeted training.

Increase your cardio: If you know me, you know I believe strength training is key. However, if your goal is to see the muscles you’ve been working hard for, a little extra cardio during the month of May can give your body what you need to drop your overall body fat percentage if needed (remember, you can’t target train fat away!). Try adding some intervals to a strength workout or moderate intensity cardio on your strength recovery days.

Increase protein and water: If your plan is to add some cardio for more calorie/fat burning as suggested above, make sure you don’t lose the muscle mass you’ve worked so hard for. Aim to get at least 1g protein/kg of body weight to help you sustain muscle. Don’t forget your body needs enough water to function properly so make sure to hydrate!

So whether you’re pregnant, postpartum or further along in your motherhood journey, May through June is a great time to put these tips into action.

3 Ways to Incorporate Pelvic Floor Training into Your Strength Routine

Your pelvic floor muscles can be considered the basement of your core and play a key role in managing intra-abdominal pressure (pressure within your abdominal cavity that helps stabilize your spine). When your pelvic floor muscles work with the rest of the core to manage the pressure, you'll feel stable and strong. When one area of your core is weak, your ability to manage and create pressure for stability changes. During pregnancy breathing, abdominal muscles/wall, and pelvic floor are impacted by the changes to your body-which is why training each of them properly is so important.

Pelvic floor muscles also play important roles in sexual function, organ support, and sphincteric control (holding urine, gas and poop). During the natal period (pregnancy and postpartum), weakness or overactivity of these muscles can impact your core strength and function, as well as cause conditions such as urinary and fecal incontinence, or pain with intercourse. By now most of us have heard of kegels, and some of you may even manage to fit in a few sets while brushing your teeth or driving. However, like most muscles in our body, pelvic floor muscles need to be functional during movement and not just at rest. The best way to do this is to coordinate the activation of your pelvic floor muscles with other core muscles during movement. Here are some ways to train those muscles with common exercises:

1. During squats: As you descend into a squat this is when your pelvic floor muscles should relax. During this lowering movement, you will inhale. As you ascend up to standing with an exhale, this is when you can contract your pelvic floor muscles (think of trying to tighten your vagina around a tampon). Additionally press through your heels to activate glutes, and draw in your belly button (to hit your transverse muscles).

2. During a front dumbbell raise: As you lift the dumbbell exhale and draw in your belly button (to hit your transverse muscles), while at the same time visualizing your pelvic floor rising along with your arm toward your belly button. As you lower the dumbbell, gently release your abdominal contraction and relax your pelvic floor.

3. Wall sit: While you're holding your wall sit (back against the wall, knees bent at 90 degrees with your knees over your ankles), challenge yourself for endurance pelvic floor contractions-one set of three 8-12 seconds long holds (make sure you’re not holding your breath, just the pelvic floor lift). And then follow that with a wall sit of quick pelvic floor contractions-strong flickers of your muscles for 10-15 reps. Think quick “contract, relax, contract, relax”. (similar to an orgasm)

For most pregnant people, pelvic floor training is recommended and will help you maintain a strong and functional core. Remember to always relax between contractions...you don’t want a tight pelvic floor during delivery.

It can be helpful for everyone to get a pelvic floor assessment postpartum, as many people will need to retrain the muscles, and although common, pelvic floor dysfunction is not normal. Weakness is not the only concern, sometimes birth trauma can lead to overactive or spasmed muscles...so don’t just jump back into kegels.

Happy training!

Ready for more tips? Download 5 Tips for a Stronger Core After Pregnancy.

If you already are experiencing back pain or leaking, consider this FREE 5-day course to gain a better understanding of how to reduce your risk for pain and incontinence.

Functional Training for Moms: Pre/Postnatal Exercise Tips

Long runs after work, trying new fitness classes with your friends, training hard five days per week, or possibly never working out a day in your life. This might have been what fitness looked like for you before pregnancy. Unless you had an injury you probably weren’t strength training a ton with function in mind, or adjusting your routine based on the stage of life you were in.

And then you got pregnant, where your body is changing outside of your control...you’re moving different, feeling different and priorities are shifting. This is really where the first phase of motherhood begins, and where your exercise program should prepare you for that. For many (unless you trained as an athlete), it's the first opportunity to really choose workouts that align with the physical and functional demands being placed on your body, as well as your stage of life.

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Here are a few functional training ideas and tips for early stages of motherhood:

Pregnancy

• Learn which core exercises are still appropriate for you

• Be sure to include breathing and pelvic floor work in your fitness routine

• Focus on lengthening chest muscles and strengthening upper back muscles

• Incorporate a variety of glute exercises

• Avoid impact when you start to feel pelvic pressure or incontinence during exercise

Early Postpartum (0-6 weeks)

• Begin reconnecting to core muscles with breath and simple exercises like hip lifts and pelvic tilts

• Adjust stroller handles to the proper height and enjoy short walking bouts if you’re feeling up to it

• Focus on body mechanics while holding the baby, sitting, and feeding

• Avoid impact exercise (low impact like walking is acceptable as tolerated)

Postpartum 6-12 weeks

• Increase the duration of low-impact activities (like walking) as tolerated

• Address pelvic floor or diastasis recti concerns with a professional

• Begin to progress through core exercises

• Incorporate strength exercises like deadlifts, lunges, or box squats that mimic daily life demands

Postpartum 12 weeks-12 months

• Gradually add more impact exercise if desired (and if strength training has been adequate)

• Begin to increase strength training volume, focus on movement patterns (push, pull, squat, lunge, hinge, rotate)

• Use more frequent, but shorter duration workouts to make consistency more attainable

• Use tools like the foam roller to address mobility and muscle tightness

This is by no means an exhaustive or very specific list, but hopefully, it gives you an idea of the importance of shifting your training focus to not just meet your goals, but also your needs. If you need help personalizing your program, take advantage of the Active Mom Fitness Signature Consult.

When to Start Prenatal Exercise

The short answer: Right away!

But this also depends on what you consider prenatal exercise. Gone are the days when it has to be gentle stretching (although it could be if that’s what you need). In fact, if you watch this video from Nike, you’ll probably feel pretty badass and realize prenatal exercise is going to prepare you for the athletic event that is pregnancy and labor and delivery….a marathon combined with intense sprints.

Prenatal exercise means your training program is designed for the pregnant body. You don’t have to follow a specific set of rules for each trimester. Exercise selection isn’t dictated by the number of weeks you are. A really good prenatal program, simply means you’re going to attempt to put your body in the best position to deal with the demands of pregnancy and motherhood.

Very early in your pregnancy, you may find that prenatal exercise means:

• less intensity because you’re extremely fatigued

• learning how to engage deep abdominal while it's still fairly easy to feel them

• beginning to strengthen pelvic floor muscles

• finding a prenatal exercise specialist to keep you motivated through every trimester

• addressing muscle weakness or tightness that might become an issue later in pregnancy

Later in your pregnancy, prenatal exercise might mean:

• finding new ways to strengthen the core without creating too much abdominal pressure

• reducing impact exercise because it's uncomfortable or your pelvic floor can withstand the load

• calming exercise to help keep your stress low

• making adjustments like switching from pull-ups to rows or floor push-ups to wall push-ups

The above are just examples. Your prenatal program should be based on how you’re feeling, your current fitness level and what you enjoy doing. The earlier you can prep your body for the sport of motherhood, the better.

If you’re ready to start with something simple, download 5 Tips to a Stronger Core During Pregnancy.

Mom Posture: Why Are My Shoulders Rounded?

Catch a side view of yourself in the mirror and you might notice that your ears are slightly forward of your shoulders or that your neck is curved. It may look like you’re slouching even when standing tall, or that you have a “winged scapula”. During exercise, you might notice your shoulders shrug during pushing or pulling. You may have experienced a shoulder injury from instability, or suffer from headaches. You might even feel your breathing is inefficient.

Well guess what? There is a name for that. It’s called Upper Cross Syndrome due to the X you can draw between tight and lengthened muscles in your upper body. And although it’s common among moms, we can’t just blame the kids (although heavier breasts from pregnancy or breastfeeding can contribute). Upper Cross Syndrome affects anyone that is spending extended periods of time with your head forward (think phones and computers). Put simply there is increased stress on your neck and shoulders, which can cause some muscles to be too tight and some muscles to be weak and lengthened.

The good news is that it can be improved or corrected. Here are some starting points:

• Daily Life: Determine the positions during the day that are causing your upper cross syndrome and then reduce time in those positions. Feeding the baby? Change up the position. Working on your computer? Use a chair with good lumbar support, ensure the proper height of the keyboard, and take movement breaks. Moms, the daily stuff really adds up, so these small changes can have a huge impact! *Side note, consider your bra. If it’s not supportive, your breast can be pulling you forward.

• Lengthen: Free up the shortened muscles that are pulling you forward. Muscles like the upper trapezius, levator scapulae, and pecs (upper back and chest) can be lengthened through dynamic and static stretching, as well as using tools like a tennis ball or foam roller. A doorway chest stretch and some upper back foam rolling is a great place to start. Stretches like ear to shoulder while also tilting your chin toward your shoulder are helpful as well.

• Strengthen: Your rhomboids, serratus anterior, and lower traps (mid back), as well as your neck flexors, are probably lengthened and weak. Exercises such as standing or floor Y-raises, and chin tucks are a simple place to start.

So what do you say mama, are you ready to address what has always just been called poor posture? Find a program that works for you!

Prenatal Exercise: Your Power in Your Pregnancy

What if I told you the power you have over your pregnancy lies heavily in exercise? Or that one of the first important decisions regarding the health of you and your baby is about how much you move? What if instead of looking at it as a chore or something feared, we embraced exercise as the powerful tool it is? Hear me out...

Awareness around the importance of prenatal exercise is increasing, and moms-to-be are encouraged more than ever before to stay active during pregnancy. Gone are the days where you hear, “put your feet up, you’re pregnant”, or that you shouldn’t start an exercise program if you weren’t exercising pre-pregnancy. Health and Exercise organizations like the American College of Sports Medicine clearly state that in most adults the benefits of exercise far outweigh the risks.

In fact, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists have identified the following benefits associated with prenatal exercise:

Higher incidence of:

• vaginal deliveries

• Quicker postpartum recovery

Lower incidence of:

• excessive weight gain

• gestational diabetes

• Preeclampsia (one of the most preventable causes of maternal death)

• preterm birth

• low birth weight babies

Let’s not forget about mental health benefits, with moms having reduced risk of prenatal anxiety and depression. If you have an uncomplicated pregnancy, it’s time to embrace moving more.

Exercise is your power during pregnancy. The 2020 ACSM guidelines recommend accumulating 150 minutes of moderate physical activity each week. If you’re new to exercise, don’t get caught up in the numbers, take the simple approach to prenatal exercise. If you prefer structure, make a plan and stick to it. Either way, exercise is meant to benefit your health and shouldn’t be a source of stress, so try this uncomplicated approach:

• Walk for aerobic exercise: It can be as simple as going for short walks whenever you can and longer ones when you feel good. Consider just taking an extra 5-minute walk after parking your car at your destination. If you prefer structure, commit to a 30-minute walk every day after dinner.

• Address muscle stiffness: Again, it can be as simple as recognizing where you’re feeling tight and committing to moving and stretching those areas between meetings or when you wake in the morning. You can also follow something more structured like a prenatal yoga routine. Keep in mind you may feel more stiff due to fluid retention so other strategies beyond moving could be helpful.

• Strength training is key. It’s still possible to take an uncomplicated approach, but this is an area where you want to be intentional, aiming for two strength sessions per week. You can perform bodyweight exercises or use equipment like dumbbells, bands, or suspension trainers. If you’re new to exercise or short on energy and time, start with the muscles most impacted by pregnancy: core (diaphragm to the pelvic floor), glutes, and upper back/shoulders. Again, if you prefer structure, follow a full body strength routine that’s designed for pregnancy. It’s true many people can continue with their pre-pregnancy routine, but your body has new needs so to make the most of your routine, it makes sense to train to meet those changes.

• Learn how to engage your pelvic floor: The simple approach is what you’ll usually find in a Google search, to kegel when you’re brushing your teeth or sitting in the car. For a more integrative approach, you can incorporate pelvic floor training into your strength routine by using breath and intentional contractions during specific exercises. Either way, remember relaxing the muscle is just as important as contracting.

In my experience as an Exercise Physiologist working with pregnant and postpartum moms, strength training is where people get held up, specifically core training. It’s usually a matter of not knowing what’s safe or what’s the most beneficial. There are no “best exercises for pregnancy” which is why it can be confusing. You really have to find what’s right for you.

If I had to give you one general tip it would be: learn how to engage your transverse abdominis muscles with breath. These are your stabilizing muscles and you can draw on their support during exercise. Being able to engage these muscles is also a good indicator on whether an abdominal exercise is appropriate for you. The question of planks often comes up during pregnancy. If you’re able to hold the tension in your abs, while continuing to breathe, without any bulging or doming in your abdomen or feeling pressure in your pelvic floor, then the exercise is probably a safe choice. Crunches and sit-ups are the only absolute “no”.

Other tips if you choose the power of prenatal exercise include:

• Drink plenty of water

• Eat

• Wear supportive shoes and bras (so important for posture and pain)

• Avoid risky activities (risk of impact to your belly or falling)

• Avoid overheating (exercising in a hot environment, and wearing breathable clothes)

Lastly, keep in mind there is no one-size-fits-all all approach. Exercise should make you feel good. It should make you feel empowered. Choose what’s best for you and your baby. If you have access to a fitness professional specializing in prenatal exercise, I highly recommend consulting for a personalized program.

If you’re looking for a simple way to get started, try this download for 5 Tips for a Stronger Core During Pregnancy.

*This was an original blog post for MommiNation.

Exercise After Baby: What Moms Really Want

This post came about after several conversations that I had with my client Simi. During our prenatal strength sessions, we’d often chat about not just her goals during pregnancy, but what they’d be after having her daughter. During one conversation we discussed the varying messages in media and society. On one hand you have the people assuming the ultimate goal is the “snapback”. On the other end of the spectrum was the “all bodies are beautiful” “you’ve just created life” camp. In between sets of TRX rows, we concluded that both perspectives are valid, and that the gray area in between is probably the sweet spot. Weight loss is a valid postpartum fitness goal if that’s important to you, but it would be nice if society understood that your body has been through a lot and “bouncing back” without work (after taking time to recover) is not the case for most.

Fast forward to us talking nine months postpartum, and Simi shares, “I remind myself that my being healthy and active (and thus more happy and energetic) is great for me AND my baby! Some weeks I slip (and allow plenty of grace for that!) but overall the scheduling helps keep me in a good rhythm.” This is from someone that was SUPER committed during pregnancy, sometimes getting 5-6 workouts in per week. But her for the stage of motherhood she is in now, motivation for exercise now is to be “happy and energetic”.

Simi’s perspective is not uncommon. With every client I work with, I ask them their top goals. The most common responses:

• Feel good about my body

• Feel energized

• Reduce pain/prevent injury

• Build Strength/build core strength

Is that to say weight loss isn’t important? Absolutely not. It just means that for new moms there are other priorities and these are the priorities that society, pop culture, and fitness professionals should recognize. It also means that we can appreciate what our body has done, but still want more for it…again, that gray area.

Simi admits her view did change after having her daughter, "My biggest view change is how quickly I want to get back into my pre-pregnancy shape. While this is absolutely a goal for me, I now realize that achieving it as quickly as I originally wanted would require more sacrifice and time commitment than I am willing to give. Time with my daughter and husband together, time with just my husband, indulging in good food and some wine (even though I maintain a healthy diet overall!), spending time with the few family members we can right now, and mental health days are all things I’m prioritizing in addition to exercise. The balance just means slower results, which is okay for me!"

Let’s keep having this conversation. Let’s make that gray area (of what moms really want) more acceptable and known.

Ready for more tips? Download 5 Tips for a Stronger Core After Pregnancy.

7 Best Ways to Balance Family and Fitness

Is there such a thing as balance when it comes to fitness and family?

Finding time for fitness has always been a non-negotiable for me. I need to exercise just as much as I need my daughter to understand the importance of exercise. It doesn’t mean it’s always easy, but it’s definitely doable if you want it to be. Here are some tips from me and Erin, who has 10 and 14-year-old boys.

1.Start early. Like with any habit, the more times it’s done the easier it becomes and the more accepted it is. At first, it may feel impossible to workout with a baby or toddler around, but don’t give up. Eventually, your kids will come to expect it and they’ll realize their efforts to demand your attention during that time will fail. If you’re starting when they are a bit older, make the transition easier by inviting them to participate or starting with shorter durations of time. If you’re starting young, try outdoor workouts first. Kids love being outdoors and will be distracted by the environment which means less work for you.

2.Find activities you can do together as a family. This serves several purposes: A) It allows you to burn calories and workout without mom guilt. B) It creates memories of time spent together. C) It helps the whole family relieve stress and improve health. D) It shows your family the importance of caring for your body through movement. E) An added bonus is finding new things to do as your kids get older (think going from pushing them in a jogging stroller while you run to mountain biking together on vacation). 

3.Have a plan B. Not everyone enjoys working out at home or alone, but if you have a family sometimes that’s the only way to stay consistent. This doesn’t mean it has to be your primary source of exercise, but having a go-to fitness routine when schedules change, kids get sick, or the day gets away from you is crucial.

Get off your phone! How often do you go to an activity for your kids or the park and just sit and scroll. That’s precious time! Make a plan to be active. Get comfortable with a quick workout during soccer practice or playground time. Your kids are moving, why shouldn’t you?

Be flexible. You might not get the room to yourself for home workouts...exercise anyway. Kids, pets, partners...let them watch, participate (or challenge you with distractions), but don’t let that be your reason not to workout.

Book the time on your calendar (and the family calendar if you have one) and honor it! Workouts shouldn’t be the first thing cancelled alllll of the time. Sure things will come up, but treat that time as though it is a lunch with a best friend or a critical work meeting with your most important client. If you have a consistent schedule, book for the same time each week for a month in advance. If not, aim to schedule your fitness on a weekly basis.

Ask for help. Exercise is essential for good health (this is a fact, not an opinion). Moms have a hard time asking for help. We think we need to justify ourselves. We think we need to manage it all. If we can get past that mindset we would be a lot healthier. Fitness is a great reason to ask for help. Let’s stop feeling guilty about it.

The truth is balance in any area of life may not truly exist, but priorities do. It’s fine if fitness isn’t in your top 3-5 priorities, but if it is, YOU CAN and will make it work. It’s true I may not have time for other things if I’m prioritizing exercise (tv, sitting down for lunch, cooking dinner every night), but I’m OK with that, because I feel like I am balancing fitness and family (most of the time!).

Erin has found success by choosing virtual strength sessions and the monthly membership program. Let me know if I can help you find your fitness while balancing your family!

Four Tips to Structure Your Home Workout Routine So That You Get Results

With virtual fitness options now in abundance, you should have no problem getting results right? Well, it actually isn’t that simple…but the good news is that with these tips, it isn’t complicated either.

1. Keep your goals in mind: Your fitness priorities should dictate your choice of exercise. Although it is fun to try different studios and formats (and you definitely should take advantage of this if it interests you), keep in mind that jumping around from program to program probably won’t get you closer to a specific goal. If your goal is muscle definition, you need to choose strength workouts. If you want to rebuild after baby, then search for core safe workouts. In general your focus should guide which workouts you prioritize. There is nothing wrong with mixing things up, but you should be at your best for the workouts that are aligned with your goal.

2. Be strategic and plan your week: don’t leave it to chance that you’ll find the right workout on the right day. Your weekly plan should account for varying intensity, recover, duration, etc. If you’re choosing HIIT everyday, when are your muscles recovering? If you’re spinning everyday, when are you working on core? Develop a plan and search for workouts accordingly.

3. With limited equipment, look to maintain muscle: The good news is that if you’ve been working hard to gain muscle, with limited equipment you don’t have to lose all of your gains. Rather than stressing about not being able to lift heavier weights, use resistance training strategies like plyometrics, decreased rest time, eccentric contraction, decreased cardio and increased protein intake to maintain the lean muscle mass.

4. General activity matters: Remember it’s not just about that 30-60 minute workout. Whether you’re after health benefits, weight loss, mental health or peak fitness shape, your body needs to move often. If you’re sitting for long periods then you should work in movement breaks. If it’s an “off day”, still get outside for a walk.

Sample Schedule: For those of you currently working with me or if you’re interested in joining my virtual workouts, here’s how I’d suggest structuring your week. Find all virtual options that can easily be purchased online here.

Monday: Virtual private session focused on your goal and designed specifically with the equipment you have available. Pair with 1-2 moderate intensity walks outdoors.

Tuesday: Moderate to vigorous cardio depending on your fitness level and stage of motherhood (walking, running, biking, spinning, HIIT, etc.). Pair with 1 light intensity walk outside.

Wednesday: Live streamed strength class or virtual private training (Stronger After Pregnancy, Active Pregnancy or Trifecta). Pair with 1-2 short walks/runs outdoors (your choice on intensity).

Thursday: Live Streamed Core Mat Class. Pair with 1 long moderate intensity walk or run outdoors

Friday: Strength class or private training (Stronger After Pregnancy, Active Pregnancy or Trifecta). Pair with 1-2 moderate intensity short walks outdoors.

Saturday: Live Streamed Core Mat class paired with a family activity (hike, bike, walk, dance)

Sunday: Recovery and Mental health focus (yoga, foam rolling, family time, etc.)

If you’ve just had a baby or are ready to take your first steps toward fitness, try start with Active Mom Fitness today!

Five Home Workout Tips For Moms: Exercise When You're Home With Kids?!?!

Some of you are always juggling family time and fitness time. Some of you have a good routine going where you can escape to the gym. Others may be wondering how you can possibly workout with kids at home. However at the time this post was written, all moms are in this together. We’re home with the kids (social distancing) and need to figure out how to fit in exercise. These 5 Tips require a bit of a shift in how we think about exercise, but trust me, you can absolutely maintain and gain fitness while working out at home.

1. Be creative in what you consider a workout. Your three year old might not get excited if you ask them to participate in squat jumps, planks or sprints. However, what if you said, “join mommy and jump like a frog (squat jumps), build the strongest bridge (plank) or be a race car driver (sprints)”? Stretch your creative brain and you and your child are in for a good workout.

2. Short bursts are best. Most children don’t have the capacity for endurance workouts or have a ton of stamina. Take a look around a playground. You’ll see kids running running running and then stop for breaks to climb or swing. Consider this format when planning your workout and you’ll save your sanity. Interval workouts have proven fitness results so plan for 30 seconds to 2 minutes of exercise followed by 1-2 minutes of recovery…also known as tending to whatever your child needs during that time.

3. Break out the music. Seem obvious? Who doesn’t love a good playlist during a sweat session? Working out at home with kids may mean you switch up your mix. Look for songs that will keep them entertained or even guide in their movement. Think “head, shoulders, knees and toes” or “5 little monkeys jumping on the bed”. Better yet, follow along to this freeze dance workout with your kiddo.

4. More is more. More short workouts throughout the day are better than one long workout. You’ll have more flexibility if you’re trying to squeeze in three 10-minute sessions versus a 30-minute session. Workouts boost your energy and mood so an added bonus is you’ll stretch the positive vibes throughout the day. Additionally, this mimics a school schedule so if your kiddo is used to dance, free play, recess or gym it's a great way to get them on board with your exercise break. It’s a win-win for you and the fam.

5. Accept your routine/workout won’t be the same. If most of your workouts take place outside of the home and you temporarily have to find a way for fitness with your children, don’t stress by trying to replicate those workouts. It’s OK to switch up exercise goals and focus. Think of athletes. They have coaches and professionals ensuring they don’t do the same routine year round. They have different seasons. Consider this a change in season for you. Choose a new focus that’s realistic for you. Maybe this means focusing more on yoga, or recovery, or body weight exercise?? Don’t stress. It doesn’t have to be the same. Just keep moving!

See my “working out your workout routine” interview with CBS Philly here. If you’re looking for a little more accountability, try Active Mom Fitness Virtual Live Streams or Private Training. Be sure to subscribe to the Active Mom Fitness Youtube channel for free content.

"Mom Butt": When Your Jeans Don't Fit The Same After Baby

Yes, the term is unflattering, but it’s a thing.

The most important part of your fourth trimester is your postpartum body recovering and building strength...however once you’ve made progress there, you may start to question where did your butt (glutes) go???

Sooo for real, where did it go?

Keep in mind your body changed so that you could carry a child, it takes time for those adaptations to shift. For some, it can take up to 12 months for tissues to heal and hormones to regulate (all affecting your fitness and the fit of your jeans), so be patient. 

During pregnancy anatomical changes occur to make room for the baby. Heavier breasts, larger belly, wider hips...they all impact glute use, therefore impacting glute strength and shape. 

Ok, I get that, but why didn’t it come back post-baby?

Unfortunately, it’s not just going to return because the baby arrived. Like any muscle, you have to work to maintain it, to strengthen it, and to grow it. However, during the postpartum period or when many moms return to exercise they do things to sabotage those efforts.

I don’t want to get in my own way…how am I sabotaging my efforts?

• Focusing too much on cardio. Cardio is great if you love it and it obviously has health benefits. However, in general, cardio doesn’t build muscle the way strength training does. If you enjoy it, do it…but if your priority is muscle definition then it shouldn’t be a priority in your exercise routine.

• Not planning ahead and grabbing snacks and meals without enough protein. In general, it’s recommended that people consume .8g of protein per kg of body weight daily. If you are strength training that range can increase to 1.2-1.7g/kg. It’s hard to consume that amount without some planning and effort.

• Not dealing with pain and recovery first. Glutes connect to the pelvis which is directly impacted by pregnancy. If you have any pelvic pain or pelvic floor concerns, address those first or along with your fitness program. If you don’t, you’ll limit your ability to perform exercises correctly and put yourself at risk for injury.

• Not making time for exercise. If you’re picturing sculpted glutes, it’s going to take time. It’s important to be realistic with yourself. If your child is still very young, lofty glute goals may not be an option from a time perspective. If that’s the case, a quick and functional full-body strength training plan may be more appropriate to start. It will set you up for success when you are ready to commit more time.

Got it. Anything else I should keep in mind?

If you’re fully recovered and ready to begin sculpting some curves, this is what it’s going to take:

• Consider your glutes as part of your core system. During the postpartum period, all muscles that connect to your pelvis need to be strengthened and learn to work together as a unit. Strengthen the glutes, but don’t neglect your inner/outer thigh, back extensors, pelvic floor, and abs.

• Train using multiple movements. Your glutes help your body perform many movements so your training plan should account for this. Perform squats, lunges, hip extensions, deadlifts, hip thrusts, hip abductions, etc.

• Remember, your body is not going to be the same as pre-pregnancy. Is this a bad thing? Not at all! The best part of postpartum fitness is the opportunity to approach training in a new way, with the ability to be stronger than ever before!

Feeling strong and confident as a mom is the most important thing, but, if you have personal aesthetic goals, there is nothing wrong with that. Get after it!

If you’re looking for some guidance, try my self-paced Mom Butt: Glute Training Essentials Program!